The
genus Taxodium
A genus of two species. Deciduous trees, shedding the spur shoots with the leaves in autumn. Leaves alternate. Staminate strobili have a catkin-like appearance. Ovulate cones globular with thick, woody, peltate scales.
(S)
Taxodium distichum, Richards
Swamp Cypress
Native in Eastern United States from Delaware to Florida where it grows in swamps and at stream-sides reaching a height of 150 feet. In very wet habitats its roots develop upright protuberances known as “Cypress knees” which are believed to serve a ventilating function. Introduced into this country about 1640, it is one of the most beautiful of the conifers, especially as isolated specimen trees. The leaves, delicate pale green in spring, turn to a golden-orange colour before falling in autumn.