Glossary
Immigration rules and regulations often use names and abbreviations or acronyms, which can seem confusing. Our list below should help you understand the most frequently used terminology:
ATAS |
Academic Technology Approval Scheme People who want to study at advanced levels (Masters/PhD) within certain subject areas (Computer Science, Physics, Medicine, Biosciences and Engineering) must obtain clearance certificates from the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Tier 4 visa applications: students need to provide an ATAS certificate to the University before a CAS can be issued. |
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Brexit |
Brexit is short for "British exit" - and is the word people use to talk about the United Kingdom's decision to leave the European Union (EU). |
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BRP |
Biometrics Residence Permit BRPs are secure identity cards which contain personal details and biometrics information. Only issued to people who are coming to the UK for more than 6 months. This is your visa. We strongly advise you choose to have your BRP card delivered to the University. This ensures we can safely store your BRP card ready for collection when you complete International Student Clearance. You can find out how to arrange this here. |
Home Office |
CAS |
Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies Your CAS Number is a unique string of numbers and letters which you will be issued once you have firmly accepted an unconditional offer from a UK University. It is sent to you in an electronic document called a CAS Statement and you will need it submit your Tier 4 visa application. |
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Credibility interviews |
Part of the Tier 4 visa application process, students may be asked to attend an 'interview'. This will usually take place in the Visa Application Centre via a video-conference link. It is a short interview that aims to test that you are a genuine student. You will be expected to have:
You may also be asked about:
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Curtailment |
Curtailment of leave means that the expiry date of your Tier 4 visa is cut short (brought forward), effectively giving you a new visa end date. |
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Dependants |
Dependants are immediate family members such as a spouse (husband or wife), unmarried partner or child that come to live in the UK with you while you study. |
UKCISA |
Entry clearance |
Entry clearance is the process of checking before a person arrives, whether that person qualifies under the Immigration Rules for entry to the UK. |
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EU / EEA |
European Union / European Economic Area The EU is a political and economic union of 28 member states. The EEA includes the 28 countries in the EU and 3 additional countries which are part of the European Single Market. |
Home Office |
EU Settlement Scheme |
The Home Office EU Settlement Scheme has been designed to provide EU citizens and their families with a route to living and working in the UK beyond 31 December 2020. |
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Home Office |
The Home Office is a ministerial department of Her Majesty's Government of the United Kingdom, responsible for immigration, security and law and order. |
Home Office |
IHS |
Immigration Health Surcharge The Immigration Health Surcharge is an additional payment you are required to make as part of your Tier 4 visa application. This payment allows you to access the National Health Service (NHS) during your time in the UK. |
Home Office |
Leave to Enter | Leave to Enter is the technical term for someone granted entry to the United Kingdom by British immigration officers. | Home Office |
Non-visa national |
A term used to describe citizens of 56 countries who are exempt from requiring an entry clearance visa to enter the UK for up to 6 months. It also applies to non-EU British Nationals. | |
NQF / RQF |
National Qualifications Framework / Regulated Qualifications Framework The national qualifications frameworks in the UK that define and link the levels and credit values of different qualifications. For the interests of your visa application, these can both be treated as one and the same. |
Home Office |
Sponsor |
This word can refer to two different things: A financial sponsor - an organisation or government which is paying for some or all of the tuition fees for a course; or a Tier 4 Sponsor which is the UK educational institution where you will be studying (i.e. The University of Exeter is a Tier 4 Sponsor). |
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Tier 4 (General) visa |
The Tier 4 visa is for students who have been offered a place to study in the UK. If you have an EU/EEA passport, you likely will not require a Tier 4 visa to study in the UK. |
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UKCISA |
UK Council for International Student Affairs A good place to find advice and information on living in the UK, and various visa options. |
UKCISA |
UKVI |
UK Visas & Immigration A division of the Home Office branch of the UK government responsible for the United Kingdom's visa system. |
Home Office |
Vignette | A vignette is a sticker placed in your passport following a successful entry clearance application. It contains basic details about you and the permission you have been granted. |
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Wrap-up time | The period between the end date of your course and the date your visa expires. This is normally 4 months if your degree programme is 12 months or longer unless you are on the Tier 4 Pilot (see above) when it is 6 months. |