Clinical Imaging 2

Module title	Clinical Imaging 2
Module code	PAM2003
Academic year	2019/0
Credits	15
Module staff	Mrs Jenny Shepherd (Convenor) Ms Demelza Green (Convenor)

Duration: Term	1	2	3
Duration: Weeks	12		2

Number students taking module (anticipated)	64

Module description

This module aims to develop knowledge of the science and technology underpinning the x-ray sources, image receptors and supporting facilities used in clinical radiology. The module also aims to provide understanding of the details of a number of advanced 2-D x-ray imaging applications now becoming widely available in imaging departments. A further aim is to provide knowledge of the way in which controls are implemented to ensure that there is continuous improvement in safety and the reliability of the imaging chain. Encompassed within this module are the example situations of angiography and neurology, utilisation of x-ray interventional procedures and use of x-ray facilities in wards and A&E Departments.

Module aims - intentions of the module

To provide you with the necessary knowledge and understanding of basic and advanced x-ray imaging to fulfil the occupational requirements of a newly registered radiographer. To raise awareness of emerging technologies which may be adopted into clinical practice in the course of your careers.

Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)

ILO: Module-specific skills

On successfully completing the module you will be able to...

1. Briefly describe the basis of digital processing and storage
2. Outline the range and roles of two-dimensional imaging techniques available in general and interventional diagnostic x- ray radiology
3. Describe the requirements and techniques of quality assurance and quality control relating to medical imaging
4. Outline the physical principles and common applications of computed tomography (CT)
5. Describe details of emerging technologies and their implications for patient management;

ILO: Discipline-specific skills

On successfully completing the module you will be able to...

6. Use appropriate sources of information to develop own knowledge;;
7. Use IT packages for image viewing;

ILO: Personal and key skills

On successfully completing the module you will be able to...

8. Manage time and, with some guidance, prioritise workloads;
9. Use problem-solving skills in practical situations.

Syllabus plan

Whilst the module’s precise content may vary from year to year, an example of an overall structure is as follows:

Basis of digital processing and storage

Digital imaging: acquisition, processing and storage.

Look up tables, histograms and image enhancement.

Advanced 2D techniques

Dual energy x-ray absorption (DEXA).

Fluoroscopy.

Mammography.

Interventional x-radiography procedures

Angiography.

Neurology.

Imaging during therapeutic interventional procedures.

Evaluation and interpretation of images: level of anatomy demonstrated, normal and pathological examples.

Quality assurance and quality control

Theoretical background.

Outline Quality Control tests

Image-reject analysis.

Radiation-protection regulations and legislation.

Practical exercises.

Computed tomography (CT)

Physical principles.

Data processing.

Standard equipment.

Standard imaging procedures.

Patient care, safe and efficient practice.

Evaluation and interpretation of images: level of anatomy demonstrated, normal and pathological examples.

Practical image interpretation

Examples from 2D and 3D imaging procedures.

Emerging technologies

Theoretical background.

Range of clinical indications.

Implications for patient management.

Learning activities and teaching methods (given in hours of study time)

Scheduled Learning and Teaching Activities	Guided independent study	Placement / study abroad
31	119	0

Details of learning activities and teaching methods

Category	Hours of study time	Description
Scheduled learning and teaching activities	21	21x1-hour lectures
Scheduled learning and teaching activities	9	3x3-hour practical sessions
Scheduled learning and teaching activities	1	Tutorial support
Guided independent study	10	Directed background reading
Guided independent study	109	Reading, private study and revision

Summative assessment (% of credit)

Coursework	Written exams	Practical exams
50	50	0

Details of summative assessment

Form of assessment	% of credit	Size of the assessment (eg length / duration)	ILOs assessed	Feedback method
Formal report	50	1500 words	1-9	Written
Examination	50	90 minutes	1-9	Mark exehub via ELE
	0
	0
	0
	0

Details of re-assessment (where required by referral or deferral)

Original form of assessment	Form of re-assessment	ILOs re-assessed	Timescale for re-assessment
Written examination	Written examination	1-9	August/September assessment period
Formal Report	Formal Report	1-9	August/September assessment period

Re-assessment notes

See Medical Imaging Assessment Conventions

Indicative learning resources - Basic reading

Carlton R.R. and Adler A.M. (2013), Radiographic Imaging Concepts and Principles (5^th edition), Delmar, ISBN 1473720524

Indicative learning resources - Web based and electronic resources

http://vle.exeter.ac.uk/

Indicative learning resources - Other resources

Blake G., Wahner H.W. and Fogelman I. (1998), The Evaluation of Osteoporosis: Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry in Clinical Practice (2nd edition), CRC Press, ISBN 978-1853174728
Carter C. and Veale B. (2013), Digital Radiography and PACS (2nd edition), Mosby Elsevier, ISBN 978-0323086448
Dendy P.P. and Heaton B. (2011), Physics for Diagnostic Radiology (3rd edition), Taylor and Francis, ISBN 9781420083156
Oakley J. (2006), Digital Imaging, A Primer for Radiographers, Radiologists and Health Care Professionals, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 1-841-10121-4

Key words search

Medical Imaging; Image; Procedures; Interventional; Radiology; Control; Designing; Qualities; Detail; Interpretations; Technology.

Credit value	15
Module ECTS	7.5
Module pre-requisites	PAM1017
Module co-requisites	PAM2004
NQF level (module)	5
Available as distance learning?	No
Origin date	01/09/2004
Last revision date	24/07/2019