Skip to main content

Study information

Medieval Castles in Context

Module titleMedieval Castles in Context
Module codeARC3406
Academic year2025/6
Credits15
Module staff

Professor Oliver Creighton (Convenor)

Duration: Term123
Duration: Weeks

10

Number students taking module (anticipated)

40

Module description

You will explore the archaeology and history of medieval castles in Britain between the eleventh and sixteenth centuries, looking at these sites as fortifications, homes and status symbols. You will pay particular attention to the social and military contexts of castles and their impacts upon and settings within the landscape. The module will consider a wide range of evidence ranging from standing buildings, archaeological excavations, portable artefacts, historical maps and documents, and the landscape itself.

Module aims - intentions of the module

The module aims to develop an appreciation of medieval castles and related sites in Britain between the eleventh and sixteenth centuries. It adopts an holistic approach to these sites within their broader social and landscape contexts, and provides an overview of key differences in castle design both temporally and spatially, as well an appreciation of different debates concerning their interpretations, functions and meanings. While rooted in the study of British sites, material from Continental Europe and the Middle East will be used to explore broader developments and to provide comparison and contrast.

Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)

ILO: Module-specific skills

On successfully completing the module you will be able to...

  • 1. Advanced knowledge of the principal site types and key trends in their chronological development and regional variation, alongside an appreciation of their wider social and landscape contexts
  • 2. Advanced knowledge of the range of techniques and data sources available for the study of these sites and their settings
  • 3. Critically assess the presentation of castle heritage to the public

ILO: Discipline-specific skills

On successfully completing the module you will be able to...

  • 4. Develop advanced awareness of the kinds of material culture encountered and appreciate the mechanisms for their interpretation
  • 5. Develop advanced understanding of different scales of spatial organisation and how they are expressed in the archaeological record

ILO: Personal and key skills

On successfully completing the module you will be able to...

  • 6. Research a topic guided by a bibliography, and understand and appreciate information from a variety of sources
  • 7. Evaluate terms, concepts and examples and organise such information synthetically in order to address key thematic issues
  • 8. Contribute to workshop presentations using visual aids where appropriate
  • 9. Respond to comments in discussion and ask pertinent questions

Syllabus plan

Introduction: studying castles and castle origins
Chronology 1: Norman castles
Chronology 2: the central Middle Ages
Chronology 3: late medieval fortification
Context 1: castles at war
Context 2: castles and their landscapes and townscapes
Context 3: the social lives of castles
Context 4: Crusader castles
Workshop 1: interpreting pictorial sources
Workshop 2: deciphering documents

Learning activities and teaching methods (given in hours of study time)

Scheduled Learning and Teaching ActivitiesGuided independent studyPlacement / study abroad
201300

Details of learning activities and teaching methods

CategoryHours of study timeDescription
Scheduled Learning and Teaching168 x 2 hour classes
Scheduled Learning and Teaching42 x 2 hour workshops
Guided Independent Study130Guided independent study including reading, research and preparation for classes, presentation and assignments.

Formative assessment

Form of assessmentSize of the assessment (eg length / duration)ILOs assessedFeedback method
Workshop exercises15 min worksheets1-2Verbal

Summative assessment (% of credit)

CourseworkWritten examsPractical exams
50500

Details of summative assessment

Form of assessment% of creditSize of the assessment (eg length / duration)ILOs assessedFeedback method
Illustrated poster50Up to 1000 words + visuals1-9Verbal and Written feedback
Exam501.5 hours1-5Verbal and Written feedback

Details of re-assessment (where required by referral or deferral)

Original form of assessmentForm of re-assessmentILOs re-assessedTimescale for re-assessment
Illustrated Poster (Up to 1000 words + visuals)Poster up to 1,000 words + visuals (50%)1-9Referral/Deferral period
Exam (1.5 hours)Exam 1.5 hours (50%)1-5Referral/Deferral period

Re-assessment notes

Deferral – if you miss an assessment for certificated reasons judged acceptable by the Mitigation Committee, you will normally be either deferred in the assessment or an extension may be granted. The mark given for a re-assessment taken as a result of deferral will not be capped and will be treated as it would be if it were your first attempt at the assessment.

Referral – if you have failed the module overall (i.e. a final overall module mark of less than 40%) you will be required to submit a further assessment as necessary. If you are successful on referral, your overall module mark will be capped at 40%.

Indicative learning resources - Basic reading

• Creighton, O.H. 2005: Castle and Landscapes: Power, Community and Fortification in Medieval England. London.
• Johnson, M. 2002: Behind the Castle Gate: Medieval to Renaissance. London
• Liddiard, R. 2005: Castles in Context: Power, Symbolism and Landscape, 1066 to 1500. Bollington: Windgather.

Indicative learning resources - Web based and electronic resources

• Gatehouse: https://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/home.html
• ELE page
• Homepage of the Castle Studies Group: http://www.castlestudiesgroup.org.uk/
• Gatehouse Gazetteer: http://www.gatehouse-gazetteer.info/home.html

Key words search

Archaeology, Medieval, Castles

Credit value15
Module ECTS

7.5

Module pre-requisites

Not taken ARC2406

Module co-requisites

None

NQF level (module)

6

Available as distance learning?

No

Origin date

January 2009

Last revision date

31/01/2025