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Study information

Dialectology in France

Module titleDialectology in France
Module codeMLF3046
Academic year2025/6
Credits15
Module staff

Dr Zoe Boughton (Convenor)

Duration: Term123
Duration: Weeks

11

Number students taking module (anticipated)

15

Module description

As an advanced learner of French, you may have noticed differences in people’s speech according to their regional origin or social background. In this module we examine the extent to which such accent features persist, using detailed phonetic transcriptions. We also consider the background context of French regional languages and dialects, and ongoing standardisation processes. The discipline of Dialectology is explored in a broad sense, incorporating traditional dialect geography and contemporary sociolinguistic approaches. Prerequisites: a good command of French (e.g. MLF2001), and either previous study of French linguistics, or permission from z.c.boughton@exeter.ac.uk. 

Module aims - intentions of the module

This module aims to:
• familiarise you with the methods and practices of dialectology, especially regarding linguistic variation and change in the phonology of contemporary French; 
• develop further your familiarity with linguistic, dialectological and sociolinguistic concepts and terminology; 
• enhance further your understanding of regional and social linguistic variation, both generally, and with specific reference to French. 

Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)

ILO: Module-specific skills

On successfully completing the module you will be able to...

  • 1. Demonstrate a good understanding of dialectological and sociolinguistic methodology and theory
  • 2. Show an enhanced awareness of linguistic variation, especially in French; this will include introductory training in auditory analysis of authentic speech recordings and detailed phonetic transcription
  • 3. Demonstrate a greater appreciation of aspects of language standardisation and ideologies, in general and with specific reference to French

ILO: Discipline-specific skills

On successfully completing the module you will be able to...

  • 4. Demonstrate familiarity with the style and structure of research literature in the fields of dialectology and sociolinguistics in French and English
  • 5. Understand and use, in written and oral contexts, a good range of linguistic and dialectological terms
  • 6. After initial input from the course tutor(s), apply and evaluate critical approaches to the material under analysis independently

ILO: Personal and key skills

On successfully completing the module you will be able to...

  • 7. Apply reading skills, analysis and evaluation (including ability to understand some key methodological issues in the social/human sciences [e.g. sampling, data collection], and to interpret graphical and tabular presentation of survey results, including dialect maps)
  • 8. Demonstrate presentation skills, written and oral
  • 9. Demonstrate a fairly advanced ability to monitor your own and others' spoken and written language

Syllabus plan

Whilst the content may vary from year to year, it is envisioned that it will cover some or all of the following topics:
 
This module offers an opportunity to explore accent variation in some of the regional and social dialects of mainland France, as well as current trends in the pronunciation of French. We will consider conflicting tensions within France between linguistic variability and uniformity: language in use is intrinsically variable, yet there exists a strong tendency towards standardisation or levelling, as in the UK. To what extent is standard French truly standard? Our framework is Dialectology, encompassing dialect geography (the mapping of regional variation) and sociolinguistic urban dialect surveys. Following revision of the phonetics of French at the start of the module, we analyse the phonological characteristics of selected regional varieties in France, then investigate uniformity within contemporary spoken French. An additional question to be explored is that of perceptions of accents and dialects: do native speakers' ideas about linguistic variation correspond with reality? Dialectological surveys (like other surveys) involve numerical results, which are displayed in graphs and tables of figures. However, no mathematical background is assumed for this module, apart from a familiarity with the notion of percentages.

Learning activities and teaching methods (given in hours of study time)

Scheduled Learning and Teaching ActivitiesGuided independent studyPlacement / study abroad
161340

Details of learning activities and teaching methods

CategoryHours of study timeDescription
Scheduled Learning and Teaching51-hour lectures
Scheduled Learning and Teaching101-hour seminars
Scheduled Learning and Teaching1Conclusion
Guided Independent Study134Private study

Formative assessment

Form of assessmentSize of the assessment (eg length / duration)ILOs assessedFeedback method
Essay plan and exercises in phonetic transcription750 words1-9Individual and collective, written and oral feedback

Summative assessment (% of credit)

CourseworkWritten examsPractical exams
01000

Details of summative assessment

Form of assessment% of creditSize of the assessment (eg length / duration)ILOs assessedFeedback method
Examination1002 hours1-9Individual and collective, written feedback

Details of re-assessment (where required by referral or deferral)

Original form of assessmentForm of re-assessmentILOs re-assessedTimescale for re-assessment
Examination (2 hours)Examination (2 hours) (100%)1-9Referral/Deferral period

Re-assessment notes

Deferral – if you miss an assessment for certificated reasons judged acceptable by the Mitigation Committee, you will normally be either deferred in the assessment or an extension may be granted. The mark given for a re-assessment taken as a result of deferral will not be capped and will be treated as it would be if it were your first attempt at the assessment.

Referral – if you have failed the module overall (i.e. a final overall module mark of less than 40%) you will be required to submit a further assessment as necessary. If you are successful on referral, your overall module mark will be capped at 40%.

Indicative learning resources - Basic reading

  • P Trudgill, Sociolinguistics [Penguin, any edition]. Recommended preliminary reading, though you do not need to buy it.

It is essential to revise the articulatory phonetics of French before the start of this module. Therefore:

  1. Re-learn IPA symbols and phonetic terminology
  2. Study chapters 5 and 6 of Exploring the French Language by Lodge et al. (ebook available in the University library
  3. Do some basic transcription practice and check your work using a dictionary

Prescribed texts:

  • J K Chambers and P Trudgill, Dialectology [second edition, CUP, 1998]
  • A course pack of relevant articles and extracts from books, some in French, some in English, to be provided at the start of the module. 

Indicative learning resources - Web based and electronic resources

  • ELE –
  • Various web sites will be recommended during the module and via ELE, but you will make extensive use of selected recordings at this site, Les Accents des Français: http://accentsdefrance.free.fr/

Indicative learning resources - Other resources

A bibliography will be provided at the start of the module, indicating books and articles recommended for reference; a selection follows. Lecture handouts also give details of further reading to support each topic.

 

  • C Boberg et al. (eds), The Handbook of Dialectology [Wiley, 2018]
  • F Carton et al., Les accents des Français [Hachette, 1983]
  • H Walter, Enquête phonologique et variétés régionales du français [PUF, 1982]
  • J Chaurand, Introduction à la dialectologie française [Bordas, 1972]
  • P Guiraud, Patois et dialectes français [PUF, 1968]
  • J Gilliéron and E Edmont, Atlas linguistique de la France [Champion, 1903-10]
  • M-A Hintze et al. (eds), French accents: Phonological and sociolinguistic perspectives [AFLS/CILT, 2001]
  • P Trudgill, On Dialect: Social and Geographical Perspectives [Blackwell, 1983]
  • P Trudgill, Dialects in contact [Blackwell, 1986]
  • J K Chambers et al. (eds), The Handbook of Language Variation and Change [Blackwell, 2002]
  • D Preston (ed.), Handbook of Perceptual Dialectology [volume 1, John Benjamins, 1999]

Key words search

Linguistics, French, Dialectology, Sociolinguistics, Phonetics

Credit value15
Module ECTS

7.5

Module pre-requisites

MLF2001 or equivalent, or native-speaker competence, and normally one of MLF1103 ‘The French Language, Present and Past’, MLF2012 ‘Evolution of the French Language’. [Students without this must contact the Convenor for permission before opting for this module.]

Module co-requisites

None

NQF level (module)

6

Available as distance learning?

No

Origin date

2010

Last revision date

19/02/2025