Zooarchaeology
Module title | Zooarchaeology |
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Module code | ARC2504 |
Academic year | 2024/5 |
Credits | 15 |
Module staff | Professor Alan Outram (Convenor) |
Duration: Term | 1 | 2 | 3 |
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Duration: Weeks | 11 |
Number students taking module (anticipated) | 25 |
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Module description
Zooarchaeology is the study of past human interactions with animals, through the analysis of faunal remains from archaeological sites. This module focuses on the methods that zooarchaeologists use to identify faunal remains and interpret what they mean. It involves learning to identify the bones of the most significant wild and domestic mammal species, commonly found in Britain, as well has how to establish past patterns of hunting, farming and social interaction. Course content will contain a short lectures, exercises in interpreting faunal data, and practical engagement with bones.
It is advisable that you have taken some credits of archaeological methodology (ARC1010 and ARC1020 or equivalent).
Module aims - intentions of the module
The module will outline the theory and practice of zooarchaeology, giving basic practical competence in the technique and a practical appreciation of observation, recording and interpretation issues. You will attain basic competence in the identification and recording of bones from some common animal species and will be gain an understanding of how to analyse such data. You will be acquainted with how bone assemblages can be interpreted to give us a fuller picture of past cultures, economies and environments in different archaeological periods.
Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs)
ILO: Module-specific skills
On successfully completing the module you will be able to...
- 1. Know key aspects of the theoretical frameworks of zooarchaeology and to apply them; learn, and know how to use, the basic terms and conventions employed in zooarchaeology
- 2. Demonstrate basic competence in the identification of the bones of some key animal species
- 3. Prepare and interpret primary zooarchaeological data under guidance
- 4. Appreciate the ways in which animal bone assemblages can tell us about past cultures, economies and environment in different archaeological periods
ILO: Discipline-specific skills
On successfully completing the module you will be able to...
- 5. Have a competent overview of the use and acquisition of zooarchaeological data
- 6. Interpret a variety of information forms and assimilate/manage numerical and graphical data
- 7. Deploy data from technical reports
ILO: Personal and key skills
On successfully completing the module you will be able to...
- 8. Manage data and display it graphically
- 9. Acquire a range of observational and analytical skills which are applicable in the wider world
Syllabus plan
Whilst the content may vary from year to year, it is envisioned that it will cover some or all of the following topics:
- Throughout the course there will be sessions related to learning the identification of key bone elements from key species.
Other topics:
- The skeleton and nomenclature
- Taphonomy
- Quantification; skeletal part abundance and transport
- Seasonality
- Age at death from bone fusion and dental eruption and wear
- Sexing criteria: metrical and non-metrical traits
- Domestication and breed development
- Reconstructing herd structures
- Sheep/goat separation
- Butchery, bone fracture, pathology
- Approaches to assemblage analysis
These topics will be related to examples of cultural, economic and environmental interpretation.
Learning activities and teaching methods (given in hours of study time)
Scheduled Learning and Teaching Activities | Guided independent study | Placement / study abroad |
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33 | 117 | 0 |
Details of learning activities and teaching methods
Category | Hours of study time | Description |
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Scheduled learning and teaching | 33 | Made up of approximately 11 hours of lecture and live discussion content; approximately 11 hours of guided data analysis exercises and 11 hours of guided practical engagement with archaeological bone material. |
Guided independent study | 117 | Independent study for assignments and use of computer aided learning and reference resources regarding bone identification. |
Summative assessment (% of credit)
Coursework | Written exams | Practical exams |
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100 | 0 | 0 |
Details of summative assessment
Form of assessment | % of credit | Size of the assessment (eg length / duration) | ILOs assessed | Feedback method |
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Skills Test | 20 | A short test of zooarchaeological key skills | 2, 9 | Return of marked test sheet |
Project 1 | 40 | 1500 words | 1-9 | Mark and written comments |
Project 2 | 40 | 1500 words | 1-9 | Mark and written comments |
0 | ||||
0 | ||||
0 |
Details of re-assessment (where required by referral or deferral)
Original form of assessment | Form of re-assessment | ILOs re-assessed | Timescale for re-assessment |
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Skills Test | A short test of zooarchaeological key skills | 2, 9 | Referral/Deferral period |
Project 1 | Project 1 (1500 words) | 1-9 | Referral/Deferral period |
Project 2 | Project 2 (1500 words) | 1-9 | Referral/Deferral period |
Re-assessment notes
Deferral – if you miss an assessment for certificated reasons judged acceptable by the Mitigation Committee, you will normally be either deferred in the assessment or an extension may be granted. The mark given for a re-assessment taken as a result of deferral will not be capped and will be treated as it would be if it were your first attempt at the assessment.
Referral – if you have failed the module overall (i.e. a final overall module mark of less than 40%) you will be required to submit a further assessment as necessary. If you are successful on referral, your overall module mark will be capped at 40%.
Indicative learning resources - Basic reading
- Davis, S.J.M. (1987). The Archaeology of Animals. London: Batsford
- Dobney, K.M., Jaques, S.D. and Irving, B.G. (1995). Of Butchers and Breeds: report on the vertebrate remains from the City of Lincoln. Lincoln: Lincoln Archaeological Studies 5.
- Driesch A.E. von den (1976). A Guide to the Measurement of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. Peabody Museum Bulletin 1.
- Legge, A.J. and Rowley-Conwy, P.A. (1988). Star Carr Revisited. London: Centre for Extra Mural Studies.
- Lyman, R.L. (1994). Vertebrate Taphonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Reitz, E.J. and Wing, E.A. (2008). Zooarchaeology (2 nd Ed.).Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Rowley-Conwy, P.A. Ed. (2000). Animal Bones, Human Societies. Oxford: Oxbow Monographs.
Indicative learning resources - Web based and electronic resources
Credit value | 15 |
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Module ECTS | 7.5 |
Module pre-requisites | ARC1010 and ARC1020 or equivalent |
Module co-requisites | None |
NQF level (module) | 5 |
Available as distance learning? | No |
Origin date | 2011 |
Last revision date | 30/10/2020 |